Tatar Language

Tatar Alphabet by Mardesign

Tatar language is spoken by Tatar people and belongs to the Kipchak brunch of the Turkic languages family. Like all Turkic languages, Tatar is characterized by vowel harmony and agglutinative nature of grammatical relations between the words.

In Middle Ages up to early 20 century, the Tatar language was instrumental in connecting various Turkic people to carry on businesses and innovations. It served as an intermediary between Turkic languages-speaking people populating EurAsian continent and was promoting successful collaborations and opportunities. The Corpus of Written Tatar Language consists of over 500 mln of word occurrences.

Based on the lexicostatistical matrix of Turkic languages and according to the to recent article in Journal of Language Evolution, Tatar language exhibits more than 50% of basic lexical similarities with at least 12 Turkic languages (Azeri, Bashkir, Crimean Tatars, Kazakh, Karachi, Khakas, Kyrgyz, Turkish, Turkmen, Tuvan, Uyghur, Uzbek). Tatar language has several dialects (Volga/Kazan, Astrakhan, Siberian, Mishar). Crimean Tatar language is much closer grammatically, phonetically and lexically to Turkish language than to literary (Volga) Tatar language. The modern written Tatar language is based on the Cyrillic script since 1938. Between 1927 and 1938, Tatar books and documents were written with Latin script (1927-38), prior to that Arabic script and Turkic runes were utilised to deliver written communication and thought. If you are curious about politics of the alphabet, i.e. the powerful and painful-for-the-native-language process of ascribing a letter to a sound, checkout Language Arts page of Slavs and Tatars collective

There are between 2 and 5 million of Tatar language (and ~200 million all Turkic languages) active speakers worldwide with majority residing in the indigenous lands that are part of the modern Russian Federation. The number of the Tatar language speakers is rapidly declining due to urbanisation, assimilation and popularity of Russian and English languages as lingua franca.

The Tatar Language is classified as Vulnerable by UNESCO Atlas of World Languages in Danger. It is essential these days to take efforts to keep ancestral language utilized, as a heritage language is the most critical marker of the health of the community and versatility of the world. It is important for Tatar language – as well as for any other endangered languages – to have opportunities and supportive environment. Join the community of Tatar speakers! Consider introducing yourself to the Tatar language and culture to broaden your horizons!

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Listen to Tatar Music

https://linktr.ee/tatarsummit

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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